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IBM Reports 2015 First-Quarter Results

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IBM Reports 2015 First-Quarter Results

Shares down 4.4% following mixed Q2; cost cuts, buybacks boost EPS

  • Diluted EPS from continuing operations:
    • Operating (non-GAAP): $2.91, up 9 percent;
    • GAAP: $2.44, flat year-to-year;
  • Net income from continuing operations:
    • Operating (non-GAAP): $2.9 billion, up 4 percent;
    • GAAP: $2.4 billion, down 5 percent;
  • Gross profit margin from continuing operations:
    • Operating (non-GAAP): 49.3 percent, up 80 basis points;
    • GAAP: 48.2 percent, up 50 basis points;
  • Revenue from continuing operations: $19.6 billion:
    • Flat year-to-year adjusting for currency and divested businesses (8 percent and 4 percent, respectively); down 12 percent as reported;
    • System z mainframe more than doubled;
  • Strategic imperatives revenue up more than 30 percent adjusting for currency and divested businesses; up more than 20 percent, as reported:

    • Cloud revenue up more than 75 percent adjusting for currency businesses; up more than 60 percent as reported;
      • For cloud delivered as a service, annual run rate of $3.8 to $2.3 billion in the first quarter of 2014;
    • Business analytics revenue up more than 20 percent adjusting for currency and divested businesses; up 12 percent as reported
  • Services backlog of $121 billion, flat year-to-year adjusting for currency and divested businesses;
  • Total shareholder return of $2.3 billion: dividends of $1.1 billion and gross share repurchases of $1.2 billion;
  • Maintain full-year expectations:
    • Operating (non-GAAP) EPS of $15.75 to $16.50;
    • Free cash flow flat year-to-year.

IBM (NYSE: IBM) today announced first-quarter 2015 diluted earnings from continuing operations of $2.44 per share, flat year-to- year. Operating (non-GAAP) diluted earnings from continuing operations were $2.91 per share, compared with operating diluted earnings of $2.68 per share in the first quarter of 2014, an increase of 9 percent.

First-quarter net income from continuing operations was $2.4 billion, down 5 percent year-to-year, including the impact of $0.2 billion in pension-related
pre-tax charges for IBM Spain in the first quarter of 2015, resulting from a court ruling in Spain. Operating (non-GAAP) net income from continuing operations was $2.9 billion compared with $2.8 billion in the first quarter of 2014, an increase of 4 percent. GAAP and Operating (non-GAAP) results include workforce rebalancing charges of $0.3 billion in the first quarter of 2015 and $0.9 billion in the year-ago period.

For the first-quarter of 2015, IBM reported consolidated net income of $2.3 billion or $2.35 of diluted earnings per share, including operating net losses in discontinued operations related to the Microelectronics business.

Total revenues from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2015 of $19.6 billion were down 12 percent, flat year-to-year adjusting for currency and divested businesses, from the first quarter of 2014.

“In the first quarter we had a strong start to the year. Our strategic imperatives growth rate accelerated, demonstrating the power of our offerings in these new opportunities and contributing to improved revenue performance. Our focus on higher value through portfolio transformation and investment in key areas of the business drove continued margin expansion,” said Ginni Rometty, IBM chairman, president and chief executive officer.

First-Quarter GAAP – Operating (non-GAAP) Reconciliation

First-quarter operating (non-GAAP) diluted earnings from continuing operations exclude $0.47 per share of charges: $0.14 per share for the amortization of purchased intangible assets and other acquisition-related charges, and $0.33 per share for retirement-related charges, which includes the Spain pension-related charges.

Full-Year 2015 Expectations

IBM expects full-year 2015 GAAP diluted earnings per share of $14.17 to $14.92, and operating (non-GAAP) diluted earnings per share of $15.75 to $16.50. At this level of profit, IBM continues to expect free cash flow to be flat year-to-year. The 2015 operating (non-GAAP) earnings expectation excludes $1.58 per share of charges for amortization of purchased intangible assets, other acquisition-related charges and retirement-related charges.

Geographic Regions

The Americas’ first-quarter revenues were $9.3 billion, a decrease of 3 percent (up 2 percent adjusting for currency and divested businesses) from the 2014 period. Revenues from Europe/Middle East/Africa were $6.1 billion, down 19 percent (down 2 percent adjusting for currency and divested businesses). Asia-Pacific revenues decreased 18 percent (down 2 percent adjusting for currency and divested businesses) to $4.1 billion.

Growth Markets and Major Markets

Revenues from the company’s growth markets decreased 16 percent (down 1 percent adjusting for currency and divested businesses). Revenues from the company’s major markets were down 11 percent (flat year-to-year adjusting for currency and divested businesses).

Services

Global Services revenues decreased 12 percent (down 2 percent adjusting for currency and divested businesses) to $12.2 billion. Global Technology Services segment revenues were down 11 percent (down 1 percent adjusting for currency and divested businesses) to $7.9 billion. Global Business Services segment revenues were down 13 percent (down 4 percent adjusting for currency and divested businesses) to $4.3 billion.

Pre-tax income from Global Technology Services was down 18 percent and pre-tax margin decreased to 12.3 percent. Global Business Services pre-tax income decreased 21 percent and pre-tax margin decreased to 13.4 percent.

The estimated services backlog as of March 31 was $121 billion, flat year-to- year adjusting for currency and divested businesses.

Software

Revenues from the Software segment were down 8 percent to $5.2 billion (down 2 percent adjusting for currency) compared with the first quarter of 2014. Software pre-tax income increased 1 percent and pre-tax margin increased to 31.4 percent.

Revenues from IBM’s key middleware products, which include WebSphere, Information Management, Tivoli, Workforce Solutions and Rational products, were $3.5 billion, down 5 percent (up 1 percent adjusting for currency) versus the first quarter of 2014. Operating systems revenues of $0.4 billion were down 15 percent (down 9 percent adjusting for currency) compared with the prior-year quarter.

Hardware

Revenues for the Systems Hardware segment totaled $1.7 billion for the quarter, down 23 percent (up 30 percent adjusting for currency and the impact of the divested System x business) from the first quarter of 2014. Systems Hardware pre-tax income increased $0.5 billion.

Revenues from System z mainframe server products increased 118 percent compared with the year-ago period (up 130 percent adjusting for currency). Total delivery of System z computing power, as measured in MIPS (millions of instructions per second), increased 95 percent. Revenues from Power Systems were down 3 percent compared with the 2014 period (up 1 percent adjusting for currency). Revenues from System Storage decreased 8 percent (down 2 percent adjusting for currency).

Financing

Global Financing segment revenues were down 10 percent (down 1 percent adjusting for currency) in the first quarter to $0.5 billion. Pre-tax income for the segment decreased 14 percent to $0.5 billion.

Gross Profit

The company’s total gross profit margin from continuing operations was 48.2 percent in the 2015 first quarter compared with 47.8 percent in the 2014 first- quarter period. Total operating (non-GAAP) gross profit margin from continuing operations was 49.3 percent in the 2015 first quarter compared with 48.5 percent in the 2014 first-quarter period, with an increase in Hardware and an improving segment mix partially offset by a decline in Services.

Expense

Total expense and other income from continuing operations decreased to $6.5 billion, down 13 percent compared to the prior-year period. Year-to-year results include the impact of currency and the divested System x business, as well as lower workforce rebalancing charges, partially offset by the Spain pension-related charges and prior year gain for the divestiture of the customer care outsourcing business. S,G&A expense of $5.4 billion decreased 15 percent year over year. R,D&E expense of $1.3 billion decreased 7 percent year-to-year; the related expense-to-revenue ratio increased to 6.6 percent compared with 6.3 percent in the year-ago period. Intellectual property and custom development income decreased to $173 million compared with $207 million a year ago. Other (income) and expense was income of $143 million compared with prior-year income of $127 million. Interest expense increased to $108 million compared with $105 million in the prior year.

Total operating (non-GAAP) expense and other income from continuing operations decreased to $6.1 billion, down 17 percent compared with the prior-year period. Operating (non-GAAP) S,G&A expense of $5.0 billion decreased 18 percent compared with prior-year expense. Operating (non-GAAP) R,D&E expense of $1.3 billion decreased 9 percent year-to-year, reflecting the impact of currency and divested businesses; the related expense-to-revenue ratio increased to 6.6 percent compared with 6.4 percent in the year-ago period.

Pre-Tax Income

Pre-tax income from continuing operations decreased 6 percent to $3.0 billion. Pre-tax margin from continuing operations increased 1.0 points to 15.3 percent. Operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing operations increased 3 percent to $3.6 billion and pre-tax margin was 18.4 percent, up 2.7 points.

IBM’s tax rate from continuing operations was 19.5 percent, down 1.0 points year over year; the operating (non-GAAP) tax rate was 20.0 percent, down 0.5 points compared to the year-ago period.

Net income margin from continuing operations increased 0.9 points to 12.3 percent. Total operating (non-GAAP) net income margin from continuing operations increased 2.2 points to 14.8 percent.

The weighted-average number of diluted common shares outstanding in the first- quarter 2015 was 992 million compared with 1.04 billion shares in the same period of 2014. As of March 31, 2015, there were 985 million basic common shares outstanding.

Debt, including Global Financing, totaled $38.8 billion, compared with $40.8 billion at year-end 2014. From a management segment view, Global Financing debt totaled $26.2 billion versus $29.1 billion at year-end 2014, resulting in a debt-to- equity ratio of 7.0 to 1. Core (non-global financing) debt totaled $12.6 billion, an increase of $0.9 billion since year-end 2014 and a decrease of $3.1 billion from the first quarter of 2014.

IBM ended the first-quarter 2015 with $8.8 billion of cash on hand and generated free cash flow of $1.1 billion, excluding Global Financing receivables, up $0.4 billion year over year. The company returned $2.3 billion to shareholders through $1.1 billion in dividends and $1.2 billion of gross share repurchases. The balance sheet remains strong, and the company is well positioned to support the business over the long term.